1. Why this campaign? Why now?
The Maine Council of Churches opposed the casino but wished to support economic
development for Maine Indians. This campaign, in partnership with Four Directions
Development Corporation, is their response. And, the need is great.
2. What is Four Directions Development Corporation?
Four Directions is a non-profit, 501 (c) (3) community development corporation
founded in March 2001 to improve the economic and social conditions of
Native Americans in Maine. Based in Orono, Four Directions is governed
by a 15 member Board of Directors representing the four Maine tribes,
three banks, the Maine State Housing Authority, Eastern Maine Development
Corporation, and Coastal Enterprises, Inc.
3. What is the Maine Council of Churches?
The Maine Council of Churches is a working partnership among Maines
Catholic and Protestant communities. Through the lens of our prophetic
biblical traditions, our mission is to offer a common moral voice that
addresses and responds to contemporary public policy issues. This goal
is
achieved primarily through programs focused on economic, environmental
and restorative justice.
4. What will this campaign accomplish?
This campaign will significantly capitalize Four Directions and enable
it to underwrite loans to 66 Native families. The money will be used to
make mortgages, home equity and home improvement loans; also loans for
working capital, equipment and commercial real estate. As a revolving
loan pool, these funds will return to Four Directions to use in other
ventures.
5. Why aren't banks making these loans?
Because tribal lands cannot be collateralized for borrowing. Land cannot
leave tribal control so conventional banks can't be secured. As a Native
institution, Four Directions has developed creative, enforceable ways
to secure its loans.
6. How are loan decisions made?
An multi member loan committee screens loan applications. Just like bank,
the committee reviews credit scores, tax returns, personal balance sheets
and business plans to make decisions.
7. Who oversees Four Directions?
In addition to the Board, Four Directions has a 15 member Advisory Committee
made up of representatives from the private, public and non-profit sectors.
Foster, Carpenter and Black, PA, Bangor, conducts an annual financial
audit. Its funders including the US Department of Treasury, USDA, HUD,
and Maine Department of Community and Economic Development also routinely
monitor four Directions.
8. What will success look like?
In the near term, Four Directions will put $2 million to work in tribal
communities. In the midterm, Four Directions will build its balance sheet
to leverage additional funds to expand its products and services. In the
long term, Four Directions plans to be a thriving, self-sustaining tribal
institution that helps foster an entrepreneurial culture.
9. How do you invest in Four Directions Development Corporation?
You have the option of making a low-interest loan or making a tax-deductible
contribution.
10. How often will grant makers and lenders be updated?
An annual report will be mailed each year. Special reports will be available
upon demand.
For more information about investing in Four Directions, contact Susan
Hammond, Executive Director, at 866-6545 or shammond@fourdirectionsmaine.org.
Visit our website: www.fourdirectionsmaine.org.
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