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Maine State Legislator Boyd Marley of Portland, Maine is pleased to announce
that LD 393, "An Act Authorizing the Operation of Low Speed Vehicles
on Certain Roads," was recently signed into law by Governor John
E. Baldacci.
The new law is being hailed statewide. As Naoto Inoue, the president and
CEO of Talmage Solar Engineering, Inc. /Solar Market in Arundel noted
in his written testimony, "this bill makes Maine a leader in clean
and alternative transportation." The legislation allows the registration
and use of low-speed vehicles on roads with speeds up to 35 miles per
hour.
The development of Low-Speed Vehicles (LSV) arose out of the need for
an alternative approach to transportation that would fit a variety of
environments: urban to village settings. Since these vehicles are powered
solely by electricity, they produce no air pollution from
exhaust fumes and no toxic runoff from dripping oil and gas.
Environmental Coordinator at Bates College Jason Wentworth testified that,"low
speed vehicles could offer the College a great way to reduce auto emissions.
These vehicles could also help reduce the impact on our grounds by substituting
LSVs for full size vehicles. "
Others who testified also noted that "while a campus setting was
ideal for these vehicles there are many other appropriate uses across
the state." Low-Speed Vehicles are perfect to reduce congestion and
pollution around our parks and communities, could be rented by cruise
ship or train passengers or simply for personal use by residents. Several
coastal communities are inquiring about the use of
low-speed vehicles in their more congested areas for municipal purposes.
Low-Speed Vehicles are legal for use in 38 states and have been on the
market in many areas in the United States for more than 5 years. As Rep.
Marley noted, "this is a wonderful opportunity for our state to spark
economic development while also addressing our state's air quality
issues. I am very proud of this legislation and the diversity of groups
who supported it."
Numerous studies have found that 75% of all vehicle miles traveled in
the United states are for short trips made by one person. These short
automobile trips are the worst for your car and are also the most damaging
environmentally.
"Maine's environment, economy and our citizens' health all come up
as winners with the passage of LD 393 legalizing no-emissions, low-speed
neighborhood vehicles for use in
Maine communities. These clean transportation alternatives can be a boon
to the tourist industry and relieve traffic and parking congestion, particularly
in coastal communities where few or no public transportation choices exist.
With virtually no harmful emissions, the vehicles can be part of a solution
to improve Maine's air quality, reduce our contribution to global climate
change, and protect Mainers' respiratory health," noted Anne D. Burt,
Environmental Justice Program Director for the Maine Council of Churches.
A study by the Department of Energy of 15 automotive fleets that operate
low-speed vehicles found major benefits for a bill such as LD 393. The
fifteen fleets operated a
total of 350 vehicles in a variety of settings.
The fleets ranged in size from two to eighty-two LSVs. The average size
fleet had ten vehicles. These 350 LSVs were driven over 1.2 million miles
per year for an average of 3,400 miles annually or nine miles per day.
Most striking were the 775 pounds of smog-forming emissions avoid from
the use of these LSV vehicles.
Organizations, businesses and individuals, who often find themselves
on different sides of an issue in Augusta, came together to work on this
bill that we all believe will
benefit Maine people... our environment, economy, and health. Among the
individuals and groups that worked
together and testified on the bill are:
Maine Council of Churches, Natural Resources Council of Maine, Maine
Auto Dealers Assn., Jolly John's Auto City, Newcastle Chrysler, satisfied
owners of LSVs on the islands, and a young businessman who wants to set
up a franchise with these clean vehicles in Old Orchard Beach.
Low-Speed Vehicles, such as Daimler-Chrysler's GEM (Global Electric Motorcar),
have become increasingly popular since the National Highway Transportation
Safety
Administration recognized and adopted a rule delineating some uniform
safety equipment requirements in 1998.
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