Dear Senator Collins/Snowe, (Dear Representative Michaud/Allen)
We, the undersigned clergy of Maine, urge you to co-sponsor the Cluster
Munitions Civilian Protection Act of 2007 (S.594) (H.R.1755). Introduced by
Senators Dianne Feinstein and Patrick Leahy (Reps. McGovern, McCollum and
Issa), this legislation prohibits both the use of cluster munitions in or
near civilian populated areas and the use, sale and transfer of cluster
munitions with a failure rate of over one percent.
On December 5 in Vienna Austria, one hundred thirty nations participated in
a conference to ban cluster bombs. At the opening session, Austrian Foreign
Minister Ursula Plassnik said "Not only do we have a moral obligation to ban
cluster munitions, we also have a strong mandate from the international
community." It is to that moral obligation that we as faith leaders in our
communities would like to speak.
Each of our faith traditions embraces a belief in the protection of human
life and dignity. We are alarmed by the many well-documented reports
illustrating the grave danger posed by cluster munitions to civilians in
conflict situations. These indiscriminate weapons scatter deadly explosives
over wide areas of land, making it very difficult to avoid civilian
casualties. Moreover, while designed to explode on impact, many of the
submunition initially fail to detonate, leaving behind large numbers of
hazardous explosive _duds_ that are akin to landmines which injure and kill
civilians and contaminate the land long after conflicts.
After forty years of use, the devastating impact of cluster munitions on
civilian populations is well documented and overwhelming. Moral teachings
and international humanitarian law insist that noncombatant immunity be
respected and that the use of force during wars be discriminate. The
indiscriminate nature of this weapon violates these accepted principles. In
addition to the tragedy of civilian casualties, unexploded ordnance of
cluster bomblets creates long-term social and economic problems for
countries attempting to recover from war.
The suffering that continues in countries plagued by the lasting effects of
cluster munitions underlines the urgent need to curb the use of these
inhumane weapons. As the world moves nearer to a treaty to ban cluster
bombs, we urge you to co-sponsor S.594 (H.R.1755). Passage of the Cluster
Munitions Civilian Protection Act of 2007 is the right thing to do. Your
leadership is needed to build momentum for this important humanitarian
issue.
Please consider signing on by sending your name, title and any religious
organization affiliation you would like to include directly to Mary
Trotochaud at
mtrotochaud@earthlink.net